{"id":2374,"date":"2020-03-19T11:10:20","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T09:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/?post_type=reactions&#038;p=2374"},"modified":"2021-02-22T11:41:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T09:41:48","slug":"infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva","status":"publish","type":"reactions","link":"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/","title":{"rendered":"Infodemija pasiekia Lietuv\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Nors informacijos ir gairi\u0173 kaip elgtis visuomenei \u017einiasklaidoje netr\u016bksta, Media4Change atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f did\u0117jant\u012f dezinformacijos, nepatikrint\u0173 fakt\u0173, spekuliacini\u0173 prane\u0161im\u0173, diskriminacinio pob\u016bd\u017eio darb\u0173 kiek\u012f vie\u0161ojoje erdv\u0117je. \u017diniasklaidos priemon\u0117s ir \u017eurnalistai, nor\u0117dami greitai informuoti visuomen\u0119, ne visada sp\u0117ja tikrinti informacij\u0105 ir pamatuoja tokios komunikacijos pasekmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-opt-id=284027292  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mlunklm8xjeu.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:580\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/unnamed-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2375\" width=\"512\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlunklm8xjeu.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:580\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/unnamed-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/mlunklm8xjeu.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:170\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/unnamed-2.png 300w, https:\/\/mlunklm8xjeu.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:435\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/unnamed-2.png 768w, https:\/\/mlunklm8xjeu.i.optimole.com\/w:1536\/h:869\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/unnamed-2.png 1536w, https:\/\/mlunklm8xjeu.i.optimole.com\/w:1908\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/unnamed-2.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dezinformacija<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos (PSO) direktorius&nbsp; Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus pabr\u0117\u017e\u0117, kad \u0161iuo metu kovojame ne tik su kilusia pandemija, bet ir su infodemija. Pasak PSO infodemija yra kai \u201egausyb\u0117je informacijos \u2013 kurios dalis tiksli, dalis ne \u2013 \u017emon\u0117ms sunku rasti patikimus \u0161altinius ir patikimas gaires, kai jiems to reikia.\u201c Tuo tikslu PSO prie\u0161 m\u0117nes\u012f suk\u016br\u0117&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/advice-for-public\/myth-busters\">skilt\u012f savo puslapyje<\/a>, kur paneigia visus iki tol veikusius mitus apie COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eDabar kaip niekad svarbu yra \u017eurnalist\u0173 etika, kuri yra geriausias prie\u0161nuodis prie\u0161 dezinformacij\u0105, \u201enetikras naujienas\u201c ir konspiracijos teorijas, kurios sklinda socialiniuose tinkluose\u201c \u2013 teigia Europos \u017eurnalist\u0173 federacija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remiantis ekspertais i\u0161 Harvardo universiteto ir nevyriausybin\u0117s organizacijos \u201eFirst Draft\u201c norint i\u0161vengti netikslios informacijos pasklidimo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>pirmiausiai atsargiai reik\u0117t\u0173 rinktis pa\u0161nekovus, kuriuos kalbinate \u017eurnalistiniame darbe. Matome tendencij\u0105, kad greitojoje \u017eurnalistikoje, norint \u012fveikti konkurentus ir grei\u010diausiai pateikti informacij\u0105, da\u017enai pakalbinamas tik vienas ekspertas ir neatspindima kelet\u0105 nuomoni\u0173 tam tikros problemos atveju. Skirtingi mokslininkai, gydytojai gali pateikti skirtingas versijas viruso klausimu. Norint i\u0161vengti netikslios informacijos reikalinga kalbinti bent kelis tikrai savo srities ekspertus. \u012esitikinti, ar kalbinami \u017emon\u0117s specializuojasi \u0161ioje srityje, ar kalba i\u0161 bendro medicininio i\u0161silavinimo.<\/li><li>vengti mokslinink\u0173 darom\u0173 prielaid\u0173, spekuliacij\u0173 ir nuomon\u0117s, kurios n\u0117ra paremtos faktais ar kitaip \u012frodytos.<\/li><li>tikrinti kiekvieno paskleisto gando ar informacijos pirmin\u012f \u0161altin\u012f. Prie\u0161 publikuojant informacij\u0105 reik\u0117t\u0173 u\u017eduoti \u0161iuos klausimus: Ar yra nurodytas naujienos ar gando autorius? Ar tai gerai \u017einomas \u0161altinis? Ar jis patikimas?<\/li><li>naudotis tik patikimais \u0161altiniais. Nevyriausybin\u0117 organizacija \u201eFirst Draft\u201c sudar\u0117 s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105 patikim\u0173 informacijos&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/firstdraftnews.org\/long-form-article\/coronavirus-information-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0161altini\u0173<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/firstdraftnews.org\/long-form-article\/coronavirus-information-sources\/\">,<\/a>&nbsp;kuriais remiantis \u017eurnalistai tur\u0117t\u0173 prane\u0161ti visuomenei naujausias \u017einias. Bei kitus informacijos verifikacijos&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/firstdraftnews.org\/long-form-article\/coronavirus-tools-and-guides-for-journalists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u012frankius<\/span><\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u017durnalist\u0173 profesionalumas ar visuotin\u0117 panika?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kadangi susir\u016bpinim\u0105 kelia ne tik sklindanti dezinformacij\u0105, bet kartu su ja ir did\u0117janti \u017emoni\u0173 isterija ir baim\u0117, \u017eurnalistams ypa\u010d svarbu pateikti visuomenei naujausi\u0105 informacij\u0105 tokiu tonu, kuris nei g\u0105sdint\u0173 \u017emones, nei sumenkint\u0173 situacijos rimtum\u0105. Europos \u017eurnalist\u0173 federacija savo prane\u0161ime pabr\u0117\u017e\u0117 \u017einiasklaidos atsakomyb\u0119, vengiant kurti panik\u0105 ar skatinti diskriminacinius komentarus. \u201eMes tikime, kad \u017einiasklaidos priemoni\u0173 ir \u017eurnalist\u0173 vaidmuo yra pateikti pilie\u010diams patikrint\u0105, tiksli\u0105, faktin\u0119 informacij\u0105 ir vengti sensacij\u0173, kurios gal\u0117t\u0173 kelti panik\u0105 ir baim\u0119.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si\u016blome vengti termin\u0173, kurie suteikt\u0173 neigiam\u0105 emocij\u0105 tekstui. \u201evirusas be pabaigos\u201c; \u201emirtinas virusas\u201c; \u201ekatastrofa\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Azijos amerikie\u010di\u0173 \u017eurnalist\u0173 asociacija i\u0161leido prane\u0161im\u0105, kuriame pateikia rekomendacijas \u017eurnalistams kaip informuoti visuomen\u0119, i\u0161vengiant ksenofobijos ir rasizmo kurstymo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>pasistengti atsiriboti nuo standartini\u0173 nuotrauk\u0173, kurie skatina stereotipus, stigmatizuoja azijos gyventojus. Prie\u0161 naudojant nuotrauk\u0105, kuriose azijie\u010diai su kauk\u0117mis ar kin\u0173 rajonai kitose \u0161alyse, paklausti, ar tai tikrai papildys ra\u0161om\u0105 tekst\u0105 ir ar tai susij\u0119 su tekstu?<\/li><li>Vizuali med\u017eiaga kartais sukelia dar didesn\u0119 baim\u0119 nei pats tekstas.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Lengvai nusp\u0117jama, kad COVID19 ir toliau u\u017eims didel\u0119 erdv\u0119 \u017einiasklaidos ekosistemoje. Kai \u012f\u017eymyb\u0117s ir net pasaulio lyderiai diagnozuojami kaip viruso ne\u0161\u0117jai, tapo ai\u0161ku, kad \u0161is virusas nediskriminuoja ir u\u017ekre\u010dia beveik visus. Nors svarbu \u017einoti kuo daugiau informacijos, taip pat svarbu u\u017etikrinti, kad jos srautai ir kiekiai nes\u0117t\u0173 panikos ir neskatint\u0173 destruktyviam elgesiui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuo pa\u010diu svarbu \u017einoti, kokia informacija yra melaginga ar neb\u016btina, kad aplinkiniai b\u016bt\u0173 pasireng\u0119 duoti tinkam\u0105 atsak\u0105 tiek pa\u010diam virusui, tiek tam, kas yra ne k\u0105 ma\u017eiau pavojinga \u2013 neapykantos kurstymui ir visuotinei panikai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Visas pasaulis \u0161iuo metu lyg ant adat\u0173 stebi pagrindines COVID19 naujienas kiekvien\u0105 dien\u0105, valand\u0105 ar minut\u0119. Pastebime, kad virusas sklinda ne tik pasaulyje, bet ir vie\u0161ojoje erdv\u0117je. \u017diniasklaidos portalai uzurpuoti naujienomis apie virus\u0105, o \u017emon\u0117ms tampa sunku rasti \u017eurnalistini\u0173 darb\u0173 kitokia tema. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2376,"template":"","reactions-class":[],"display":[],"class_list":["post-2374","reactions","type-reactions","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Infodemija pasiekia Lietuv\u0105 - Media4Change<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infodemija pasiekia Lietuv\u0105 - Media4Change\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Visas pasaulis \u0161iuo metu lyg ant adat\u0173 stebi pagrindines COVID19 naujienas kiekvien\u0105 dien\u0105, valand\u0105 ar minut\u0119. Pastebime, kad virusas sklinda ne tik pasaulyje, bet ir vie\u0161ojoje erdv\u0117je. \u017diniasklaidos portalai uzurpuoti naujienomis apie virus\u0105, o \u017emon\u0117ms tampa sunku rasti \u017eurnalistini\u0173 darb\u0173 kitokia tema.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Media4Change\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/media4change.co\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-22T09:41:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mlunklm8xjeu.i.optimole.com\/w:1907\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/unnamed-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"5653\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"3200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Media4ChangeCo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/\",\"name\":\"Infodemija pasiekia Lietuv\u0105 - Media4Change\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mlunklm8xjeu.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/unnamed-2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-19T09:10:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-22T09:41:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"lt-LT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"lt-LT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mlunklm8xjeu.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/unnamed-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mlunklm8xjeu.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/unnamed-2.png\",\"width\":5653,\"height\":3200},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Reactions\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Infodemija pasiekia Lietuv\u0105\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/\",\"name\":\"Media4Change\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"lt-LT\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Infodemija pasiekia Lietuv\u0105 - Media4Change","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/reactions\/infodemija-pasiekia-lietuva\/","og_locale":"lt_LT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Infodemija pasiekia Lietuv\u0105 - Media4Change","og_description":"Visas pasaulis \u0161iuo metu lyg ant adat\u0173 stebi pagrindines COVID19 naujienas kiekvien\u0105 dien\u0105, valand\u0105 ar minut\u0119. 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