{"id":15757,"date":"2022-11-20T15:33:18","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T13:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/?p=15757"},"modified":"2023-04-12T17:24:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T14:24:54","slug":"ziv-mitai-zudo-dalis-serganciuju-del-visuomenes-pasmerkimo-atsisako-gydymo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/ziv-mitai-zudo-dalis-serganciuju-del-visuomenes-pasmerkimo-atsisako-gydymo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dIV mitai \u017eudo: dalis sergan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 d\u0117l visuomen\u0117s pasmerkimo atsisako gydymo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Luka Jankut\u0117 ir Laimonas \u017dvirblis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Didel\u0117 dalis visuomen\u0117s iki \u0161iol ne\u017eino, kad \u017dIV \u2013 imunodeficito virusas, naikinantis \u017emogaus imuniteto l\u0105steles ir negydant sukeliantis AIDS \u2013  imunodeficito sindrom\u0105 \u2013 jau seniai neb\u0117ra mirtinas. Tai medikamentais kontroliuojama liga, prilygstanti visuomen\u0117je palankiau vertinamoms ligoms, tokioms, kaip cukralig\u0117 ar astma. Vis d\u0117lto kalbinti ekspertai pripa\u017e\u012fsta, kad visuomen\u0117 vis dar linkusi teisti sergan\u010diuosius bei atskleid\u017eia, ko reikia, kad pad\u0117tis prad\u0117t\u0173 keistis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0117l kritikos baim\u0117s atsisako net gydymo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevyriausybini\u0173 organizacij\u0173 ir ekspert\u0173 koalicijos \u201eGaliu gyventi\u201c, kurios pagrindinis tikslas yra formuoti teising\u0105 valstyb\u0117s po\u017ei\u016br\u012f \u012f priklausomybi\u0173 ligas advokacijos vadovas Girvydas Duoblys teigia, kad sergantieji \u017dIV vis dar jau\u010diasi atstumti visuomen\u0117s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eTa stigma egzistuoja ir faktas, kad tik 40 procent\u0173 (pacient\u0173) eina \u012f gydym\u0105, rodo, kad jie jau\u010diasi blogai. Jie nepasiruo\u0161\u0119 atsiskleisti, ne tai, kad vie\u0161umui, bet nesigydo\u201c, \u2013 sako ekspertas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Girvydas Duoblys. Tomo Vinicko nuotr<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pana\u0161iai antrina ir su \u017dIV pacientais dirbantis gydytojas Aleksandras Lap\u0161inovas. Anot jo, \u017emon\u0117s taip stipriai \u012fsibaimin\u0119 ir suklaidinti, kad vis dar sunkiai priima \u017eini\u0105 apie lig\u0105 net jeigu  u\u017esikre\u010dia j\u0173 artimasis. Pasak gydytojo, d\u0117l baim\u0117s, kokia bus artim\u0173j\u0173 reakcija, pacientai da\u017enai nesiry\u017eta atskleisti diagnoz\u0117s savo \u0161eimai ar net atsisako gydymo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJeigu artimasis su\u017eino, jog jo s\u016bnus, dukra, draug\u0117 serga, tai net i\u0161gird\u0119 kur nors per \u017einiasklaid\u0105 ar perskait\u0119 kok\u012f straipsn\u012f, kad \u0161i liga visgi yra kontroliuojama ir valdoma medikamentais, vis d\u0117l to numoja ranka, palaikymo nesuteikia\u201c, \u2013 teigia gydytojas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Aleksandras Lap\u0161inovas (viduryje). Asociacijos Demetra albumo nuotr.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Visuomen\u0117 sergan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 nepriima \u2013 vadovaujasi mitais<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ilgus metus u\u017e pa\u017eeid\u017eiam\u0173 asmen\u0173 teises kovojantis G. Duoblys pasakoja, kad mit\u0173 apie \u017dIV yra \u012fvairiausi\u0173. Da\u017eniausi i\u0161 j\u0173 \u2013<\/strong> apie tai, kad lengva u\u017esikr\u0117sti, jog liga mirtina, o sergantieji yra asocial\u016bs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u010diau gydytojas A. Lap\u0161inovas \u012f\u017evelgia ir tai, kad mitai kei\u010diasi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJeigu anks\u010diau b\u016bdavo, kad akcentuojami u\u017esikr\u0117timo b\u016bdai, tod\u0117l klausdavo ar galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti valgant, ar galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti dalinantis rank\u0161luos\u010diu, per tualeto s\u0117dyn\u0119, dabar mitai \u0161iuolaiki\u0161k\u0117ja. Jau yra \u017emoni\u0173, kurie ateina ir sako, kad atsirado vakcina, bet neai\u0161ku i\u0161 kur atsiranda \u0161ie \u0161iuolaiki\u0161ki mitai, kad \u017dIV jau pagydoma liga\u201c, \u2013 teig\u0117 gydytojas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gydytojas pasakoja, kad tokius mitus da\u017eniausiai susikuria patys sergantieji: \u201eGrei\u010diausiai tod\u0117l, kad \u0161ie vakcinos ir laukia labiausiai.\u201c <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nors vakcinos kol kas n\u0117ra, liga jau ilgus metus yra valdoma medikamentais. Tiesa, \u012fdomu tai, kad nors gydymas ir prieinamas, ne visi sutinka j\u012f prad\u0117ti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eVis dar pasitaiko toki\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173, kurie atsisako gydymo d\u0117l \u012fvairi\u0173 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173. Vieni \u012fvardija, kad mane u\u017ekr\u0117t\u0117, tai dabar a\u0161 visus u\u017ekr\u0117siu, kiti ateina tada, kai b\u016bna pakankamai nusilp\u0119, nes anks\u010diau bijojo, nenor\u0117jo, pagalvojo, kad tai i\u0161l\u012fs \u012f vie\u0161um\u0105 \u2013 patys sau paranoj\u0173 susik\u016br\u0117. I\u0161kart nesikreipia, bet sum\u0105sto kreiptis po pusantr\u0173 ar dviej\u0173 met\u0173. Ateina atpa\u017ein\u0119 lig\u0105 pagal simptomus\u201c, \u2013 pasakoja gydytojas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pacientai reaguoja \u012fvairiai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gydytojas A. Lap\u0161inovas teigia, kad reakcij\u0173 \u012f diagnoz\u0119 b\u016bna \u012fvairi\u0173, kai kurie tam jau b\u016bna nusiteik\u0119 i\u0161 anksto, nes prie\u0161 tyrim\u0105 jaut\u0117 ligos simptomus. Su\u017einoj\u0119, klausia apie gydym\u0105, ar medikamentai nepavojingi. Pasak gydytojo, \u017emon\u0117s sunerimsta d\u0117l skirting\u0173 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eBaiminasi d\u0117l darbo, nes pavyzd\u017eiui u\u017eima auk\u0161tas pareigas, tai jie labiausiai d\u0117l karjeros pergyvena, ar tai nepakenks. Dar kita kategorija labiausiai bijo d\u0117l santyki\u0173, d\u0117l \u0161eimos: ar u\u017ekr\u0117siu, ar neu\u017ekr\u0117siu?\u201d, \u2013<\/strong> pasakojo A. Lap\u0161inovas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasak A. Lap\u0161inovo, neretai pasitaiko ir spjaunan\u010di\u0173 \u012f diagnoz\u0119 bei atsisakan\u010di\u0173 gydymo. Gydytojui tokie atvejai itin skaud\u016bs. Jis \u010dia \u012f\u017evelgia ir prie\u0161 sergan\u010diuosius nusista\u010diusios visuomen\u0117s \u012ftak\u0105.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKiti i\u0161vis nebijo, \u0161okin\u0117 reakcija \u201eAi, man tas pats!\u201d O paskui, ai\u0161ku, \u0161iek tiek v\u0117liau jie susipranta ir vieni gr\u012f\u017eta gydytis, kiti atsisako. Mes negalime versti gydytis, bet jie turi pasira\u0161yti, kad jie atsisako m\u016bs\u0173 pagalbos ir vis tiek, gaila, bet toki\u0173 atvej\u0173 pasitaiko. Galima teigti, jog jie jau\u010diasi lyg atstumti nuo visuomen\u0117s\u201c, \u2013 <\/strong>pasakojo pa\u0161nekovas.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statistika kei\u010diasi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nors visuomen\u0117je pla\u010diai paplitusi nuomon\u0117, es\u0105, \u017dIV yra g\u0117j\u0173<\/em> ir narkoman\u0173<\/em> liga, G. Duoblys \u012f\u017evelgia, kad oficiali statistika kei\u010diasi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDidesn\u0117 dalis u\u017esikr\u0117tusi\u0173j\u0173 buvo \u0161virk\u0161\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 narkotik\u0173 vartotojai ir homoseksualai, bet kaip suprantu, pastaruoju metu statistika kei\u010diasi \u012f tai, kad \u017dIV daug\u0117ja tarp heteroseksual\u0173\u201c, <\/em>\u2013 pasakoja ekspertas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nacionalinio Visuomen\u0117s Sveikatos Centro (NVSC) duomenimis, per 2019\u20132021 m. laikotarp\u012f, \u017dIV sergamumo rodiklis suma\u017e\u0117jo. Did\u017eioji dalis sergan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 i\u0161lieka vyrai, ta\u010diau pastebima, jog daug\u0117ja ir \u017dIV u\u017esikr\u0117tusi\u0173 moter\u0173 skai\u010dius. Pasikeit\u0117 ir vyraujantis \u017dIV plitimo b\u016bdas \u2013 jau keli metai i\u0161 eil\u0117s vyrauja lytiniai santykiai. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naujas pavojingas rei\u0161kinys \u2013 <\/strong>chemseksas<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gydytojo A. Lap\u0161inovo teigimu, labiausiai neramina naujas vyraujantis u\u017esikr\u0117timo b\u016bdas \u2013<\/strong> chemseksas<\/em> \u2013<\/strong> u\u017esi\u0117mimas lytiniais santykiais b\u016bnant apsvaigus nuo narkotini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPagrindiniai i\u0161\u0161\u016bkiai Lietuvoje, \u0161iomis dienomis tai yra chemseksas \u2013 vienas i\u0161 labiausiai paplitusi\u0173 arba plintan\u010di\u0173 rei\u0161kini\u0173, kuris skatina lyti\u0161kai plintan\u010dias infekcijas tame tarpe ir \u017dIV ir jis vis labiau ir labiau tampa aktualesnis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Chemseksas \u2013 plintantis rei\u0161kinys, skatinantis lytiniu b\u016bdu plintan\u010dias infekcijas. Shutterstock nuotr.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Anot eksperto, nors Lietuvoje jau pasiekiama vadinamoji, preekspozicin\u0117 profilaktika, kai i\u0161geriant tablet\u0119 dingsta arba labai stipriai suma\u017e\u0117ja tikimyb\u0117 u\u017esikr\u0117sti \u017dIV, asmenys, \u012fsitrauk\u0119 \u012f svaiginim\u0105si, da\u017enai apsaug\u0105 pamir\u0161ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cJeigu vartoja preekspozicin\u0119 profilaktik\u0105 gali b\u016bti taip, kad nebebijo \u017dIV, tada \u012f chemseks\u0105 \u012fsivelia, tada d\u0117l chemsekso<\/em> pamir\u0161ta i\u0161gerti preekspozicin\u0119 tablet\u0119, nors \u017dIV rizika niekur nedingsta \u2013 u\u017esikre\u010dia ir \u010dia kaip u\u017eburtas ratas atsiranda\u201d, \u2013 komentavo A. Lap\u0161inovas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u016bksta \u0161vietimo ir specialist\u0173<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad visuomen\u0117je \u012f sergan\u010diuosius \u017dIV vis dar vyrauja smerkiantis po\u017ei\u016bris, sutinka abu ekspertai. A. Lap\u0161inovo teigimu, vienintelis kelias tokio po\u017ei\u016brio i\u0161vengti \u2013 \u0161vietimas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNepakanka \u0161vietimo, visai nepakanka. Vien tas klausimas, kad yra labai ma\u017eai \u0161eimos gydytoj\u0173, kurie gal\u0117t\u0173 konsultuoti ir pasakoti, \u0161viesti apie perdavimo b\u016bdus ir \u0161iaip apie \u017dIV. Nors labai nor\u0117\u010diau tik\u0117ti, kad bent mano kartos gydytojai turi kompetencijos tuo klausimu, ne taip kaip senesn\u0117s kartos gydytojai, kur pacientai sako, jog net nenori eiti pasakoti, nes \u012f juos \u017ei\u016bri kreivai\u201c, \u2013<\/strong> patirtimi dalijosi A. Lap\u0161inovas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u010diau G. Duoblio teigimu, \u0161vietimas n\u0117ra vienintel\u0117 problema. Es\u0105, tr\u016bksta ir specialist\u0173, u\u017esiiman\u010di\u0173 pacient\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016bra. O gydymo centrai prieinami tik did\u017eiuosiuose miestuose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eLabai tr\u016bksta darbuotoj\u0173, ger\u0173 specialist\u0173, nes darbas n\u0117ra malonus ir tod\u0117l ta kaita ten yra labai didel\u0117. Taip pat problema yra gydymas. Jis yra prieinamas Vilniuje, Kaune, \u0160iauliuose, Panev\u0117\u017eyje, bet pavyzd\u017eiui, kokiam Visagine ar Alytuje \u017emon\u0117s negauna \u017dIV gydymo. Jie turi va\u017eiuoti \u012f kitus miestus\u201c, \u2013 pasakojo ekspertas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u017einoti, ar asmuo u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0117 \u017dIV galima atlikus atrankin\u012f greit\u0105j\u012f \u017dIV test\u0105 nemokamai asociacijos \u201eDemetra\u201c padaliniuose ar kitose nevyriausybin\u0117se organizacijose. Taip pat atlikus atrankin\u012f laboratorin\u012f kraujo tyrim\u0105 sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros \u012fstaigoje. Greituosius savikontrol\u0117s \u017dIV testus galima \u012fsigyti vaistin\u0117se ar e-parduotuv\u0117se. Jei gavote teigiam\u0105 \u017dIV testo ar tyrimo rezultat\u0105, b\u016btina j\u012f patvirtinti ir akredituotoje laboratorijoje. Tod\u0117l reikia nedelsiant kreiptis \u012f infekcini\u0173 lig\u0173 arba \u0161eimos gydytoj\u0105, kuris pad\u0117s tai atlikti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0160is straipsnis yra \u201eMedia4Change\u201c inicijuotos tarptautin\u0117s \u017eurnalistikos laboratorijos dalis. Laboratorija yra projekto \u201eDigital MIL Lab in Youth Work\u201c dalis. Projektas finansuojamas pagal Europos S\u0105jungos program\u0105 \u201eErasmus+\u201c.
Projekto straipsni\u0173 autoriai su projekto r\u0117m\u0117jais straipsni\u0173 tem\u0173 ir turinio nederina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u017dmogaus imunodeficito virusas (\u017dIV) da\u017enai visuomen\u0117s vis dar yra priimamas, kaip baubas. Juo sergantieji jau\u010diasi diskriminuojami ir visuomen\u0117s atstumiami, tod\u0117l priima sprendim\u0105 savo diagnoz\u0119 sl\u0117pti ar net atsisako gydymo. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":15760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-lt"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u017dIV mitai \u017eudo: dalis sergan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 d\u0117l visuomen\u0117s pasmerkimo atsisako gydymo - Media4Change<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/ziv-mitai-zudo-dalis-serganciuju-del-visuomenes-pasmerkimo-atsisako-gydymo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u017dIV mitai \u017eudo: dalis sergan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 d\u0117l visuomen\u0117s pasmerkimo atsisako gydymo - Media4Change\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u017dmogaus imunodeficito virusas (\u017dIV) da\u017enai visuomen\u0117s vis dar yra priimamas, kaip baubas. 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