{"id":12357,"date":"2022-02-21T12:19:18","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T10:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/?post_type=methodologies&#038;p=12357"},"modified":"2022-02-21T12:19:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T10:19:19","slug":"propagandos-technikos","status":"publish","type":"methodologies","link":"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/methodologies\/propagandos-technikos\/","title":{"rendered":"Propagandos technikos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Tikslai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Supa\u017eindinti su propagandos technikomis, kas leist\u0173 v\u0117liau jas identifikuoti;<\/li><li>Parodyti, kokiu b\u016bdu gali b\u016bti formuojamas propagandinis naratyvas;<\/li><li>Pademonstruoti manipuliavimo technikas, taikomas propagandoje.<br><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Susijusios \u017emogaus teis\u0117s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teis\u0117 \u012f informacij\u0105<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trukm\u0117<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>60 min<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Priemon\u0117s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kompiuteris, projektorius<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pasiruo\u0161imas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bendraam\u017ei\u0173 \u0161viet\u0117jui reik\u0117t\u0173 paruo\u0161ti prezentacij\u0105, kurioje teori\u0161kai b\u016bt\u0173 pristatomos esmin\u0117s propagandos technikos:<br><strong>\u201eEtike\u010di\u0173 klijavimas\u201c <\/strong>(angl. name calling): prie\u0161 oponentus griebiamasi sarkazmo, jie pa\u0161iepiami, tam panaudojant neigiamus simbolius ar lengvai \u012fsimenamus vaizdinius. Pvz., valstybin\u0117 Rusijos \u017einiasklaida Baltijos \u0161alims apib\u016bdinti da\u017enai naudoja etiket\u0119 \u201epikti Baltijos nyk\u0161tukai\u201c.<br><strong>\u201eBlizgantys apibendrinimai\u201c <\/strong>(angl. glittering generality): individams arba j\u0173 veiksmams pritaikomos bendro pob\u016bd\u017eio tez\u0117s, neparemtos \u012frodymais ir racionaliais argumentais. Pvz., ne visi musulmonai teroristai, bet visi teroristai \u2013 musulmonai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201eManipuliavimas asociacijomis\u201c <\/strong>(angl. transfer): neargumentuojant sulyginami teigiami arba neigiami rei\u0161kiniai ar savyb\u0117s. Pvz., rus\u0173 tautin\u0117 ma\u017euma \u2013 nostalgi\u0161ki sovietme\u010diui, nelojal\u016bs; kairieji \u2013 prorusi\u0161ki.<br><strong>\u201eEkspert\u0173 rekomendacijos\u201c <\/strong>(angl. testimonial): \u012fsp\u016bd\u017eiui sustiprinti naudojama nuoroda \u012f autoritet\u0105, remiamasi tikru ar tariamu \u201eekspertu\u201c. Pvz., \u201eEkspert\u0173 teigimu, &lt;&#8230;&gt;\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201eTautos vardu\u201c <\/strong>(angl. plain folks): save stengiamasi pavaizduoti esant paprast\u0105 tautos atstov\u0105, tok\u012f, kaip visi, o \u012fvyk\u012f pateikti kaip visos tautos siekiamyb\u0119. \u201eVagono prikabinimas\u201c (angl. bang wagon): apeliuojama \u012f \u017emoni\u0173 nor\u0105 elgtis kaip visi, sekti mada. Pvz., \u201eLietuva \u016b\u017eia: plinta mok\u0117jim\u0173 kortel\u0117s, kurios sukels bankin\u0119 revoliucij\u0105\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0160altinis: Technik\u0173 pavadinim\u0173 vertimas ir apra\u0161ymas pateikiamas pagal N. Maliukevi\u010diaus monografijoje \u201eRusijos informacijos geopolitikos potencialas ir sklaida Lietuvoje\u201c pateikt\u0105 informacij\u0105.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Eiga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mokym\u0173 dalyviai padalinami \u012f grupes (po 3-5 \u017emon\u0117s grup\u0117je)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kiekvienai grupei pateikiama po vien\u0105, visiems gerai \u017einom\u0105 pasak\u0105 (pvz., \u201ePelen\u0117\u201c, \u201eBatuotas katinas\u201c ir pan.).<br>Grup\u0117ms pateikiamas u\u017edavinys: panaudojant propagandines technikas, ta\u010diau nekei\u010diant pasak\u0173 siu\u017eeto, perkurti pasakas taip, kad neigiami veik\u0117jai b\u016bt\u0173 pavaizduoti teigiamai, o teigiami \u2013 neigiamai. Naudojant propagandines technikas, neigiami veik\u0117jai gali b\u016bti i\u0161auk\u0161tinami (pvz., pamot\u0117 \u201ePelen\u0117je\u201c vaizduojama kaip r\u016bpestingas \u017emogus, jos grie\u017etumas pateikiamas kaip doryb\u0117), o teigiami veik\u0117jai juodinami (pvz., Pelen\u0117 \u2013 nepaklusni (i\u0161siruo\u0161\u0117 \u012f bali\u0173, nors jai buvo u\u017edrausta), mai\u0161taujanti paaugl\u0117 ir pan).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po grupinio darbo (15-20 min.) kiekviena grup\u0117 pateikia savo sukurt\u0105\/perdaryt\u0105 pasakojim\u0105.<br>Po pristatymo numatomas pateikt\u0173 pasakojim\u0173 aptarimas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apibendrinimas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apibendrinant galima diskutuoti \u0161iuos klausimus:<br>1. Kaip propaganda geba perkurti realyb\u0119?<br>2. Kaip propagandoje s\u0105veikauja tiesos ir melo elementai?<br>3. Su kokiais kitais rei\u0161kiniai yra susijusi propaganda (\u0161mei\u017etas, s\u0105mokslo teorijos ir pan.)?<br>4. Kaip propaganda kei\u010dia pasaulio suvokim\u0105?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pasi\u016blymai t\u0119siniui, papildoma med\u017eiaga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tokiu b\u016bdu gali b\u016bti perkuriamos ne tik pasakos, bet ir bet kuris populiarus pasakojimas.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kitos pritaikymo galimyb\u0117s bendraam\u017ei\u0173 \u0161viet\u0117jams<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Galima bandyti analizuoti realius, \u012frodytus propagandos panaudojimo atvejus, atskleid\u017eiant propagandines technikas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tikslai Supa\u017eindinti su propagandos technikomis, kas leist\u0173 v\u0117liau jas identifikuoti; Parodyti, kokiu b\u016bdu gali b\u016bti formuojamas propagandinis naratyvas; Pademonstruoti manipuliavimo technikas, taikomas propagandoje. Susijusios \u017emogaus teis\u0117s Teis\u0117 \u012f informacij\u0105 Trukm\u0117 60 min Priemon\u0117s Kompiuteris, projektorius Pasiruo\u0161imas Bendraam\u017ei\u0173 \u0161viet\u0117jui reik\u0117t\u0173 paruo\u0161ti prezentacij\u0105, kurioje teori\u0161kai b\u016bt\u0173 pristatomos esmin\u0117s propagandos technikos:\u201eEtike\u010di\u0173 klijavimas\u201c (angl. name calling): prie\u0161 oponentus griebiamasi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","methodology-program":[227],"methodology-length":[260],"methodology-difficulty":[243],"methodology-themes":[],"class_list":["post-12357","methodologies","type-methodologies","status-publish","hentry","methodology-program-man-sake-lt","methodology-length-60-min","methodology-difficulty-3-lt"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Propagandos technikos - Media4Change<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.media4change.co\/lt\/methodologies\/propagandos-technikos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Propagandos technikos - Media4Change\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tikslai Supa\u017eindinti su propagandos technikomis, kas leist\u0173 v\u0117liau jas identifikuoti; Parodyti, kokiu b\u016bdu gali b\u016bti formuojamas propagandinis naratyvas; Pademonstruoti manipuliavimo technikas, taikomas propagandoje. 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